Southern hemisphere
July 2026
Moon planting calendar — 9 root days, 6 leaf days, 8 flower days and 8 fruit days.
Full moon
29 July
New moon
14 July
Good sowing days
11 days
The moon passes through all twelve signs of the zodiac each month, and biodynamic growers match what they sow to the element the moon is travelling through. In July 2026 the moon is ascending in southern skies — the traditional time for sowing and grafting — on 13 days. The strongest sowing dates fall on the 14, 15, 16 and 8 other days. Days marked in the table below sit near a lunar node or perigee, when traditional practice is to leave the soil alone.
Southern hemisphere. Moon phases and day types are the same the world over — a root day in Sussex is a root day in Canterbury. What changes is that ascending and descending are reversed, because the moon climbs southern skies as its declination moves south, and the sowing lists follow southern seasons.
| Date | Moon phase | Sign | Day type | Sow or rest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Wed | Waning gibbous98% | Capricorn | 🌱 Root Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 2Thu | Waning gibbous94% | Capricorn | 🌱 Root Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 3Fri | Waning gibbous89% | Capricorn | 🌱 Root Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 4Sat | Waning gibbous82% | Aquarius | 🌸 Flower Day | Lunar node — avoid sowing |
| 5Sun | Waning gibbous74% | Aquarius | 🌸 Flower Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 6Mon | Waning gibbous64% | Pisces | 🥬 Leaf Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 7Tue | Last quarter53% | Pisces | 🥬 Leaf Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 8Wed | Waning crescent42% | Aries | 🍅 Fruit Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 9Thu | Waning crescent31% | Aries | 🍅 Fruit Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 10Fri | Waning crescent21% | Aries | 🍅 Fruit Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 11Sat | Waning crescent12% | Taurus | 🌱 Root Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 12Sun | Waning crescent5% | Taurus | 🌱 Root Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 13Mon | Waning crescent1% | Gemini | 🌸 Flower Day | Perigee — avoid sowing |
| 14Tue | New moon0% | Gemini | 🌸 Flower Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 15Wed | Waxing crescent2% | Cancer | 🥬 Leaf Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 16Thu | Waxing crescent6% | Cancer | 🥬 Leaf Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 17Fri | Waxing crescent13% | Leo | 🍅 Fruit Day | Lunar node — avoid sowing |
| 18Sat | Waxing crescent21% | Leo | 🍅 Fruit Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 19Sun | Waxing crescent30% | Virgo | 🌱 Root Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 20Mon | Waxing crescent40% | Virgo | 🌱 Root Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 21Tue | First quarter50% | Libra | 🌸 Flower Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 22Wed | Waxing gibbous60% | Libra | 🌸 Flower Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 23Thu | Waxing gibbous69% | Libra | 🌸 Flower Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 24Fri | Waxing gibbous78% | Scorpio | 🥬 Leaf Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 25Sat | Waxing gibbous85% | Scorpio | 🥬 Leaf Day | Ascending — sow and graft |
| 26Sun | Waxing gibbous91% | Sagittarius | 🍅 Fruit Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 27Mon | Waxing gibbous96% | Sagittarius | 🍅 Fruit Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 28Tue | Waxing gibbous99% | Sagittarius | 🍅 Fruit Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 29Wed | Full moon100% | Capricorn | 🌱 Root Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 30Thu | Waning gibbous99% | Capricorn | 🌱 Root Day | Descending — transplant and prune |
| 31Fri | Waning gibbous97% | Aquarius | 🌸 Flower Day | Lunar node — avoid sowing |
What to sow in July
Ready to harvest in July
- 🥦 Kale
- 🌿 Leek
- 🥦 Cauliflower
- 🥬 Cabbage
- 🥦 Brussels Sprouts
- 🥕 Parsnip
- 🥦 Broccoli
- 🌻 Jerusalem Artichoke
- 🥬 Celeriac
- 🥬 Swede
- 🌿 Salsify
- 🌿 Scorzonera
Want the reasoning behind all this? The biodynamic growing guide covers the day types, the eight preparations and where the practice came from.